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Indexes
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To find an archived article, simply click on Index and scroll the subject titles, or do a Ctrl-F search

Irish Times
(subscription-only)  
HOSTS ITS WEEKLY
HEAD2HEAD DEBATE [©]

Should the State sanction gay marriage?
14th January 2008


 

bullet

Antagonists Present Their Case

bullet

Letters Published in Response to the Debate

bullet

Online Poll and Further Debate

bullet

Excerpts from the Online Debate

bullet

More Angry Comments

bullet

Radio Debate

bullet

TV Debate

bullet

Married Biological Parents Are Better for Children
- Studies that support this statement
- This section is more easily found/remembered at http://www.tinyurl.ie/oq

bullet

Add Your Own Comments If You Like

Antagonists Present Their Case

YES: Eloise McInerney says everyone has a right to choose marriage and
discrimination on the basis of
sexual orientation is no better than racism.

NO: Tony Allwright says the recognition of gay marriage would discriminate
against other kinds of partnerships
and be open to abuse.
YES: I read a rather grim story recently in Newsweek magazine. A woman in Seattle was trapped in the basement of her home when flood waters poured into it. She phoned her partner, who came to try and get her out, but the pressure of the water was too strong. They called the fire brigade but, by the time it arrived, the water had already filled the basement and she was unconscious.

She was rushed to hospital where, unaccountably, her partner was banned from her bedside as she fought for her life, allowed entry only in time to hold her hand as she died.

Afterwards, her partner was also forbidden to make any of the funeral arrangements. This happened because, although they had been partners for 10 years and had committed to each other in a public ceremony, the couple were not legally married.

Neither had they ever had the option to get married, because they were both women, and the state of Washington does not allow same-sex marriages. (Afterwards, the testimony of the bereaved woman, Charlene Strong, was crucial in having legislation passed to legally recognise same-sex couples in the state.)

During the recent Civil Union Bill debate, Charles Flanagan TD told a similar story of a gay man in his constituency who was treated as a stranger by the family of his deceased partner, relegated to the sidelines during the funeral and denied the rights and respect that we would normally accord to someone in his position.

Sadly, these kinds of stories repeat themselves again and again. Stories of couples forced to separate because they were born in different countries and couldn't achieve residency through marriage; of parents whose children were taken away from them when their partner died; of bereaved people being forced to sell the house they shared with their partner because the State had more right to it than they.

The only thing that will put an end to these stories and end the hardship and discrimination faced by same-sex couples is the provision of full civil marriage for all, regardless of gender or sexual orientation.

After much procrastination, the Irish Government has finally decided to begin addressing some of the problems faced by same-sex couples in Ireland, and will table the heads of a Bill on civil partnership before the summer.

We have no idea when actual legislation will emerge, or what exactly it will provide, but one thing is clear - it won't be full equality.

What are on offer are special rights, not equal rights. Same-sex couples will continue to be treated as second-class citizens, and the law will continue to treat their relationships as inferior and undeserving of the same respect accorded to heterosexual relationships.

Unfortunately, there are people who would agree that this should be the case, many coming from a religious perspective - claiming that marriage is sacred, defined in the eyes of God as existing between one man and one woman. But nobody is asking for church weddings here. Religion doesn't, and shouldn't, have a part to play in state contracts.

Others argue that marriage exists to protect children, and since gay people don't have children, they should have no right to marry.

But gay people do have children, they do raise families, and they do so just as well and as capably as heterosexual couples, often in the face of official discrimination. These children are being denied the very protections under law that we consider so important.

Gay parents are a fact, now, today, in this country - why should their children be discriminated against?

But marriage is not just about children. If it were, why would we allow people beyond child-bearing age to marry? Why would we allow those unfortunate couples with fertility problems to marry? Why, for that matter, would we allow people who choose not to have children to remain married?

Because there is a recognition that marriage is also about love and commitment. Some claim that gay people don't want commitment, pointing to the jaded stereotype of the promiscuous gay man.

This argument is a tautological one - gay people don't commit, therefore they should not be allowed to commit, but without the legal mechanisms and expectations of commitment, how are they supposed to do so in the first place?

Apart from that, it completely ignores the promiscuity of heterosexuals. A trip to most straight nightclubs on Saturday night speaks volumes.

Sexual orientation cannot be changed, anymore than skin colour. We think it's wrong to discriminate because of the latter, so why should it be okay to discriminate in terms of the former?

Gay people are normal people. They work, they pay taxes, they participate in their communities, they contribute to society, they raise children.

Marriage is not a privilege, it's a right. Is it really fair to continue denying same-sex couples the same rights and respect as other Irish citizens?

• Eloise McInerney is communications officer of LGBT Noise, a group set up last November to lobby for gay civil marriage in Ireland. (www.lgbtnoise.ie)

Return to Top of Page

NO: Civil union, civil partnership, gay marriage. It's all the talk, these days. Unless you're one of those (say in the Vatican) who believe homosexuality is some kind of curable disease, or else a fun lifestyle choice like drinking wine instead of beer, you would have to feel sorry for the plight of gays and lesbians in a hetero world.

A tiny minority wherever they go, often - and wrongly - despised, disliked or disparaged, whether to their face or not, I doubt they can ever feel fully comfortable except amongst fellow-gays.

Furthermore, except for those torn few who suppress their true sexual nature, conventional marriage is out, as is having children and enjoying a "normal" family life. Conventional marriage is, of course, a State-endorsed union between one man and one woman who vow to stay together for life.

Thus, when you hear proposals for making marriage available to gays, you'd have to be especially hard-hearted to remain unsympathetic. Of course, there's nothing to stop two gays vowing to remain together as a couple for life.

But without legal standing they would be denied the social benefits of marriage, specifically the opportunity to be taxed as a single unit rather than individually; tax-free inheritance of assets between spouses; the continued payment of a pension to a surviving spouse; and certain other less pecuniary rights such as next-of-kin status.

These benefits help couples procreate and raise children by reducing the financial penalty of the parent who spends more time rearing and less time earning. Only last week, Kate Holmquist lamented in The Irish Times how motherhood reduces earning power.

Yet numerous studies demonstrate that kids have a better chance in life if reared by their married biological parents. This is society's return for the tax breaks. Thus, the practical argument against gay marriage is that without the possibility of children, marital tax concessions have little payback.

It is true, however, that availability of gay marriage might help reduce promiscuity among gays, but although this may be intrinsically beneficial to society, it is not comparable with raising responsible future citizens.

Granting legal status to gay unions means conveying very real financial advantages. So, a question immediately follows: what's so special about a partnership that's gay? If gays are to benefit, there are plenty of other partnerships that should also be considered: two elderly brothers who have shared a house all their lives; a spinster daughter and/or bachelor son living with their widowed mother; lifetime bridge partners who have long shared a home together; celibate gays; three siblings.

Once you move away from the one-man-one- woman formula, the possible permutations become limitless. The one thing that would distinguish gay partnerships from all the others is that sex is involved, albeit fruitless sex. But that is a ridiculous prerequisite for tax breaks.

Yet without it, the doors would open to all kinds of people - genuine and mountebank alike - claiming to be civil partners as a tax-convenient ploy, some undoubtedly exercised on the deathbed of a conveniently ageing relative or friend.

Linda McCartney, resident in England for three decades, hired top lawyers to have her will probated in New York, which avoided 40 per cent inheritance tax, estimated at £60 million.

Without discriminating in favour of gay sex, it will be impossible to stop two people hitching up for purely tax purposes, or indeed three or four. In jurisdictions - such as the UK - which have granted significant tax advantages to gay couples in civil unions, it is only a matter of time before non-gay couples claim and obtain similar rights. It's already happening.

Britain's two elderly Burden sisters, who have lived together all their lives, are appealing, on anti- discrimination grounds, to EU courts to avail of the inheritance tax waiver now available to gay couples. Otherwise, when one of them dies, the other will have to sell their shared house to pay her sister's inheritance tax. Eventually, someone will succeed in extending gay tax breaks to non-gays.

Just as abortion law - originally highly restrictive - has over the years become de-facto abortion-on- demand until late into pregnancy, so tax- advantageous civil unions will eventually become available to any couple (or triple) who ask for it.

The "equal rights" argument does not hold water because gays already have the right to marry someone of the opposite sex; they just usually choose not to, albeit for understandable reasons.

So, for all the understanding gays deserve, any kind of statutory non-traditional marriage for them or anyone else is insupportable and unjust. It's either too discriminatory against non-gays, or else too wide open to abuse by tax-dodgers.

Resultant tax concessions would, in the absence of any discernible payback, unjustly increase the tax burden on others. Non-marital vows and commitments are personal arrangements. The State has no business getting involved.

Tony Allwright is a part-time engineering and industrial safety management consultant and a blogger (www.tallrite.com/blog.htm)

Return to Top of Page

Letters Published in Response to the Debate

DEBATE ON GAY MARRIAGE - 16th January 2008

Madam, - Tony Allwright (Head 2 Head, January 14th) gets it all wrong when it comes to gay marriage.

His loosely veiled discrimination against lesbian and gay couples seeking the right to civil marriage is framed in terms of concern over providing the same benefits to "other partnerships" - such as cohabiting elderly brothers .

Let's nail this once and for all: if the Government wants to legislate for cohabiting siblings then it can if it wants. But that it is an entirely separate argument to legislating for full equality for gay and lesbian couples by granting them access to full civil marriage.

bulletMy response: It is not a separate issue, unless - in order to exclude non-gay
unions (eg between two siblings or friends) - gay marriage is to include a
specific provision that gay sex is to be practiced.  This would be a ridiculous
and unenforceable condition. 

Moreover, it might be possible to take Mr Allwright seriously if he didn't display such obvious bigotry towards homosexual people who, in his view, indulge in "fruitless sex". With this comment his mask slips, and it is all too obvious that he is merely a mouthpiece for the far right whose outdated view of human sexuality belongs to an Ireland that we all hoped we had left behind. - Yours, etc,

bulletMy response: Ms Healy may not like it, but the phrase is factually undeniable. 
Gay sex is always
fruitless.

GRAINNE HEALY, Co-Chair, MarriagEquality, Hogan Avenue, Dublin 2.

Madam, - Were you distracted by the crossword when you sanctioned some unknown, self-described blogger and part-time engineering and industrial safety management consultant named Tony Allwright to pen a piece against the possibility of the Irish State sanctioning gay marriage?

Is this the latest in "reality journalism"? What makes his particular opinions worthy of being shared with your readers? Mere mortals are best confined to the Letters page.

bulletMy response: I wonder what kind of person would qualify as having views
worthy of being shared?  A lawyer? A politician? A movie star?  A journalist? 
And why would mere membership of
LGBT Noise apparently make
Ms McInerney's views
worthy of being shared?

Surely The Irish Times should rise above accommodating those who loosely and lazily refer to uncited "numerous studies" and events and consequences in unnamed "other jurisdictions", and who pejoratively introduce the abortion argument, not to mention tax-dodgers - both other arguments for other days. 

bulletMy response: Correct, my “numerous studies” were indeed uncited. 
But
everything on both sides of the argument went uncited, as citation
is not common practice in print media as it is on the internet. 

On the other hand, I never used the phrase
“other jurisdictions”.  I referred to
one other jurisdiction, namely the UK's which recognizes gay unions. 

My reference to abortion and tax-dodging was to illustrate the scope
for manipulating gay-marriage legislation to evade taxes.  I did not
comment on the rights and wrongs of abortion or tax-dodging per se. 

Furthermore, Mr Allwright makes no mention of the legitimacy of tax breaks for married couples in so-called "fruitless" sexual relationships. He can keep his mountebank pity for the "tiny minority" who seek equal opportunity and respect as equal citizens of this republic. - Yours, etc,

bulletMy response: Correct, I did not mention fruitless heterosexual relationships. 
I think a case can be made for excluding them from tax breaks if a way can
be found to do so fairly and enforceably.  That's an argument for another day. 

TIM FORDE, Swords, Co Dublin.

MORTAL COMBAT - 17th January 2008

Madam, - "Mere mortals are best confined to the Letters page," writes Tim Forde (January 16th). Mortal, yes. Mere, no! - Yours, etc,

OLIVER McGRANE, Marley Avenue, Rathfarnham, Dublin 16.

DEBATE ON GAY MARRIAGE - 21st January 2008

Madam, - Grainne Healy (January 16th) displays a poor grasp of the concept of equality when she states that the call "to legislate for cohabiting siblings" is "an entirely separate argument to legislating for full equality for gay and lesbian couples".

Either you want equality or you don't. It is clear that Ms Healy wants special treatment for gay and lesbian couples by virtue of the sexual nature of their relationships. The chaste, the lonely and cohabiting siblings are expected to fork out for her privilege. - Yours, etc,

MANUS MAC MEANMAIN, Elizabeth Street, Dublin 3.

Return to Top of Page

Online Poll and Further Debate

The Irish Times hosts a poll and a vigorous debate, here, with 28 pages of comments adding up to some 300 individual comments in all.  This is a huge response, as it is rare that the number of pages exceeds ten.  Indeed, out of 44 debates to date (end January 2008), 39 have had fewer than ten, and they in fact averaged only 2½ pages of comments. 

The five others averaged 18, of which my debate was exceeded only by last March's question, Should gay and lesbian couples be allowed to adopt children?”, with 30 pages, and a poll result of 63% YES to 37% NO.  Clearly, gay issues strike a strong chord with Irish Times readers. 

The vast majority of debaters attack my article (with several ad-hominen assaults) rather than even refer to Ms McInerneys', but few attempt to refute my actual arguments. 

Many people talk of

bullet

religious objections,

bullet

the unnaturalness of homosexuality,

bullet

the difficulty of gays raising children,

bullet

the right of gays to love each other and live together,

bullet

the undermining of straight marriages,

as if I had raised these issues as reasons to deny marriage to gays.  But I never said any such thing.  Some people seemed to infer that because I said nothing homophobic, that only proves how clever I am at being a closet homophobe (which I am not, closet or otherwise). 

A very large proportion of debaters - and therefore presumably voters - state that they are themselves gay.  This puts into some perspective the poll, which eventually stood at

  73% YES

  27% NO

 

Return to Top of Page

Excerpts from the Online Debate

Excerpts from the 300 comments were published on 21st January, as follows.

Join the debate online

Last week Eloise McInerney and Tony Allwright debated the question "Should the State sanction gay marriage?" Here is an edited selection of your comments:

My grandfather was born in Ireland. He would be rolling over in his grave over this. Will the Emerald Isle transition to the Lavender Isle? Homosexual behaviour is diseased and threatens the common good. There is no such thing as a "committed" sodomite relationship.
Mary Ann Kreitzer, United States

As a Catholic priest, I fully support the co-equality of every human being made as we are in the image and likeness of God. To treat as equal before the law of the land the love between same-gender adults is a work of justice that cries to Heaven for implementation. Surely it is past time that the Irish State did as our ancestors envisaged all those years ago and "treat all our children equally."
Bernard J Lynch, United Kingdom

Tony Allwright asserts that if same-sex marriage were introduced, there would be nothing stopping people marrying each other for tax breaks. Bizarrely, he doesn't follow that thought through and realise that such fraudulence is entirely possible with heterosexual marriage.
Michael Pidgeon, Ireland

Homosexuality is unnatural behaviour and is opposed by the major religions. I live and let live and don't force my opinion, but gay adoption and marriage is a step too far. The child's innocence would be morally corrupted and two dads will never replace a mother's unique role and, like it or not, that child will be victim to intolerable cruelty throughout his school years through no fault of his/her own.
Joe, Ireland

Note to "Joe" who won't give his full name: the "intolerable cruelty" you claim children of gay marriages would suffer would very likely be inflicted by people like you.
Ciarán Reilly, Ireland

My parents brought me up to believe that marriage was a union of two people who love each other. Does it matter that these two people are the same sex?
Pat Mahood, Ireland

Tony Allwright writes that "It is true, however, that availability of gay marriage might help reduce promiscuity among gays". I for one vow that as soon as I can marry my lady, I will stop preying on innocent straight women.
Annie, Ireland

The right to marry is a human and civil right. Denying that right to lesbians and gay men is a fundamental denial of our rights as human beings and as citizens. It is profoundly discriminatory, and unegalitarian.
Ailbhe Smyth, Ireland

Well it's just a simple issue of minority discrimination which should be solved as soon as possible. All arguments against gay marriage apply essentially to straight marriage as well. People who love each other and want to be together should be treated in the same way, disregarding the question of their sexuality. I strongly hope that Ireland will sanction gay marriage soon.
Vladimir Dotsenko, Ireland

The definition of marriage is a partnership between one man and one woman, so until you take the decision to call something which isn't by the term of something which is, the question, thankfully, is merely rhetorical!
Susan Philips, Ireland

We have had same-sex marriage here for years, and despite what some claim, civilisation has not ground to a halt, children of same-sex couples have not been socially crippled, and we still have freedom of religion.
Kaitlyn Burris, Canada

As someone who did make use of the civil partnership regulations in the North, I see no reason why my friends 10 miles up the road can't avail of a similar and preferably better facility of complete equality in the form of a marriage. As far as my partner and myself are concerned we are "married" to each other even if technically it's called a civil partnership. Now is the time for change!
C, Newry, Ireland

Return to Top of Page

More Angry Comments
 
bullet

Several angry comments also appear at, appropriately, AngryPotato.net, another Irish
blogsite

bullet

It's also worth checking out the thread at Cedar Lounge, where they don't seem too happy
with me, though some of the comments are quite reasoned.

bullet

Maureen McM  dissects me on Sapphic Ireland and says I have turned her into a now-angry
dyke
”.

bullet

While over on Crux.Lightbb, Martin Rafael says that Podpořte stoupence tradiční rodiny
proti obhájkyni úchyláků, která propaguje homo-sňatky v Irsku
”, to which Antonio Ghislieri
responds,
Vyzkoušel jsem tradiční rodinu 2x, nyní bydlím s chlapem a mohu jenom
doporučit
”.  So I'm glad that's been clarified then. 

 

Astonishingly, hardly anyone has made any comment whatsoever - supportive or disparaging - about the
arguments on the YES side by my antagonist Eloise McInerney.  She must be very disappointed at being
so comprehensively ignored. 

Return to Top of Page

Radio Debate

Fianna Fail Councillor Malcolm ByrneOn 17th January, I was invited to debate the gay marriage issue with a very polite Councillor
from the ruling Fianna Fail party, called Malcolm Byrne, who is openly gayShannonside FM
were the host, under the chairmanship of Joe Finnegan. 
 

You can listen to and/or download an MP3 podcast here

I was also asked to participate in a few other live debates, but declined because I don't want to find
myself as some kind of crusader, and more to the point such events are not my strongest suit. 

Return to Top of Page

TV Debate

On 10th November I was invited to a debate about gay marriage on RTÉ's Questions and Answers TV
programme.  A few days earlier, Cardinal
Seán Brady, who is the so-called Primate of All Ireland, had
warned that were the Irish government to bring in legislation to give cohabiting couples the same
rights as married couples, the Catholic Church would mount a constitutional challenge. The TV panel
was invited to discuss the question Is Cardinal Brady right about civil partnerships?”, with David
Quinn, leader of the Iona Institute, making the principal defence. 

You can view the very spirited discussion here

You can also listen to and/or download an MP3 audio of my own contribution here

Return to Top of Page

Married Biological Parents Are Better for Children
Studies that support this statement

This section is more easily found/remembered at
http://www.tinyurl.ie/oq

 

Quite a number of my critics object to my statement that

numerous studies demonstrate that kids have a better chance in life
if reared by their married biological parents

because I did not provide any citation.  So here is a selection of reputable articles, books
and documents in the public domain which support this contention.   

Nevertheless, as David Quinn over at the Iona Institute has often said, the onus of proof is
actually on cohabitees, singles and gays to demonstrate that their unconventional concept of
parenthood is no less beneficial to children than that of conventional married biological
parenthood.  This involves demonstrating that a mother or a father is effectively surplus to
requirement: children don't suffer if one of them is absent, removed or replaced. 

I know of no research that reaches such conclusions. 

As a result, the notion of gays rearing children is, in fact, a social experiment, in which children
are used as the guinea pigs, with the results only being known when those children reach
adulthood. 

Is this moral?

Such experiments can be defended only if the alternative to gay adoption is no adoption at all,
and a childhood spent in an institution.

 

bullet

Marriage from a Child's Perspective:
How Does Family Structure Affect Children, and What Can We Do about It?


A Child Trends Research Brief (ref
ED467554), by Kristin Anderson Moore, Susan Jekielek
and 
Carol Emig, June 2002

Excerpt:
Research clearly demonstrates that family structure matters for children, and the
family structure that helps the most is a family headed by two biological parents in
a low-conflict marriage ... There is thus value in promoting strong, stable marriages between biological parents
.

bullet

Ontario Superior Court of Justice Court File No. 684/00

This is Professor Steven Nock's expert evaluation, under Affidavit, of the scientific
literature concerning the effect of legal recognition of the marriages of gay and lesbian
couples on their children. In particular it addresses the research of Dr. Jerry Bigner, into
whether “The children of gay and lesbian parents are as healthy and well adjusted as
those of their heterosexual counterparts
”. 

He concludes that
1) all of the articles reviewed contained at least one fatal flaw of design or execution; and
2) not a single one of those studies was conducted according to general accepted standards of scientific research.

He also points out that the effect of gay and lesbian marriages on children in such unions
cannot be answered because they are too new to have generated sufficient statistical data. 

bullet

Growing up with a single parent: What hurts, what helpsGrowing Up with a Single Parent:
What hurts, What Helps

by Sara McLanahan and Gary Sandefur, 1994

Excerpt:
If I were asked to design a system for making
sure that children's basic needs were met, we
would probably come up with something quite
similar to the two-parent ideal...The fact that
both parents have a biological connection to the
child would increase the likelihood that the
parents would identify with the child and be
willing to sacrifice for that child, and it would
reduce the likelihood that either parent would
abuse the child ...

bullet

Domestic Partnerships: A response to recent proposals on civil unionsDomestic Partnerships:
A response to recent proposals on civil unions

by the Iona Institute, 2007

This report refers to several other reports
which consistently point to measurably
better statistical outcomes for the child
who is reared by his/her biological married parents.

There is a specific chapter entitled,

How marriage benefits children

bullet

Child Poverty in Perspective: An Overview of Child Wellbeing in Rich Countries” 
UNICEF Report Card 7, 2007

Excerpt:
“At the statistical level there is evidence to associate growing up in single-parent
families and stepfamilies with greater risk to well-being – including a greater risk
of dropping out of school, of leaving home early, of poorer health, of low skills,
and of low pay.” 

bullet

Do Mothers and Fathers Matter?:  
The Social Science Evidence on Marriage and Child Well-Being

by Maggie Gallagher & Joshua K. Baker, Institute for Marriage and Public Policy,
27th February 2004

Excerpt:
Marriage is an important social good associated with an impressively broad array of
positive outcomes for children and adults alike

The authors conclude that children in intact married homes are less likely to

bullet

suffer child poverty,

bullet

suffer sexual and physical child abuse,

bullet

suffer physical and mental ill-health,

bullet

misuse drugs

bullet

commit crime,

bullet

suffer educational and employment disadvantage,

bullet

become divorced or unwed parents themselves,

Communities where good-enough marriages are common have better outcomes for
children, women, and men than do communities suffering from high rates of divorce,
unmarried childbearing, and high-conflict or violent marriages
.”

bullet

The Case for Marriage: Why Married People Are Happier, Healthier and Better Off FinanciallyThe Case for Marriage
Why Married People Are Happier, Healthier

and Better Off Financially


by Linda Waite and Maggie Gallagher, October 2001

A reviewer writes:
Professor Linda Waite's outstanding book
restates and reconfirms the overwhelming
evidence in favour of marriage as the best of
all available family structures.

 

bullet Fathers' involvement and children's developmental outcomes:
a systematic review of longitudinal studies
”, by
bulletAnna Sarkadi, Department of Women's and Children's
Health, Uppsala University, Sweden
bulletRobert Kristiansson, Centre of Clinical Research,
Västerås County, Sweden
,
bulletFrank Oberklaid, Centre for Community Child Health,
Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
,
bulletSven Bremberg, National Institute of Public Health,
Östersund, Sweden

Acta Paediatrica, Volume 97 Issue 2 Page 153-158, February 2008

This is a systematic review of existing research into the effects
of father involvement (both biological fathers and father-figures)
on children's developmental outcomes.

There is evidence to support the positive influence of father
engagement on offspring social, behavioural and psychological
outcomes.

High father engagement in poor families (with stable marriages)
predicted lower incidence of delinquency during the early adult years
for both sexes,

“Current institutional policies in most countries do not support the
increased involvement of fathers in child rearing

bullet Unexpected Legacy of Divorce

by Judith S. Wallerstein, Julia Lewis, Sandra Blakeslee

Unexpected Legacy of DivorceIn demonstrating the deleterious effect on children of divorced
(biological) parents, this in-depth study of a hundred real-life
cases amounts to a strong argument for fostering the institution
of marriage. 

Contrary to the popular belief that kids bounce back after the initial
pain of their parents' split, children of divorce often continue
to suffer well into adulthood. Their pain plays out in their relationships,
their work lives and their confidence about parenting themselves.

When marriages fail, there is no way most mothers [whether they or
the fathers get custody] can maintain the same level of physical and
emotional involvement with their children ...
[who say] the biggest
loss they faced was the loss of their mother
...In their thankless task
of keeping everything afloat
[single] mothers often lose the ability to
keep their primary emotional investment in their children
(page 171). 

bullet

Generalising the Cinderella Effect to unintentional childhood fatalities
bullet

Greg A. Tooley (School of Psychology, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia)

bullet

Mari Karakisa (School of Psychology, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia)

bullet

Mark Stokesa (School of Psychology, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia)

bullet

Joan Ozanne-Smith (Monash University Accident Research Centre, Victoria, Australia)

In May 2008, The Australian newspaper summarised this academic study into the
effects on children of step-parenting, which examined
more than 900 coronial
inquiries into child deaths from violence or accident.  It demonstrates that children
with a step-parent or no biological parent are up to
22 times more at risk - 
particularly the under-fives - than those with both biological parents or even a
single biological parent. 

bullet Creating an Opportunity Society

Creating an Opportunity Societyby Ron Haskins and Isabel Sawhill
The
Brookings Institute in the US
(a liberal think-tank with close ties to the Democratic Party)

The book, published in 2009, examines economic opportunity
in the United States and explores how to create more of it.  It 
recommends pro-marriage policies as one key way to help the
poor, especially their children, climb out of poverty.

There is a growing consensus that having two married
 parents is the best environment for children. Marriage brings
 not only clear economic benefits but social benefits as well,
 enabling children to grow up to be more successful than they might otherwise be
... To those who argue that this goal
[promoting marriage] is old-fashioned or
inconsistent with modern culture, we argue that modern culture is inconsistent
with the needs of children.”

bullet

Fourth National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect (NIS-4)
Report to US Congress, 2010

by Sedlak, Andrea J, Mettenburg, Jane, Basena, Monica, Petta, Ian, McPherson,
Karla, Greene, Angela, and Li, Spencer

The rate of Harm Standard abuse for children living with two married biological
parents
[shown in gold below] ... is significantly lower than the rate for children
living in all other conditions of family structure and living arrangement ... The
rates in the highest and lowest risk groups differ by more than a factor of 11
.”

Fourth National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect, p5-20

bullet

Colour code:
bullet

Gold = Married Biological Parents

bullet

Purple = Other Married Parents

bullet

Silver - Unmarried Parents

bullet

Pale Blue = Single Parent with Partner

bullet

Turquoise = Single Parent, No Partner

bullet

Light Grey = Neither Parent

bullet

Harm” comprises all maltreatment, abuse and neglect

bullet

All Abuse” comprises physical abuse, sexual abuse and emotional abuse

bullet

All Neglect comprises physical neglect, emotional neglect and educational neglect

bulletAre Mothers and Fathers Both Necessary?

The American Psychological Association is often quoted as supporting
the contention that children do as well raised by a lesbian or gay
parent/couple as they do raised by their own mother and father. 
This position is summarised in two Whereases” in an APA policy
statement entitled “
Sexual Orientation, Parents, & Children

  1. WHEREAS there is no scientific evidence that parenting effectiveness
    is related to parental sexual orientation: lesbian and gay parents are as
    likely as heterosexual parents to provide supportive and healthy
    environments for their children (Patterson, 2000, 2004; Perrin, 2002;
    Tasker, 1999);

  2. WHEREAS research has shown that the adjustment, development, and
    psychological well-being of children is unrelated to parental sexual
    orientation and that the children of lesbian and gay parents are as likely
    as those of heterosexual parents to flourish (Patterson, 2004; Perrin, 2002;
    Stacey & Biblarz, 2001);

Patricia Casey, Professor of Psychiatry at Dublin's Mater
Misericordiae Hospital
, who is an expert in this area, refutes these
findings, saying they are deeply flawed

In 2007, they were also considered by the Irish High Court, which
concluded that the supporting evidence was insufficient”. 

According to Prof Casey, the flaws include

  1. that the sample sizes are small, some have too short a follow-up period,
    and many do not use adequate outcome measures
    ”;

  2. the studies frequently compare children of lesbian single mothers with
    children of heterosexual single mothers. In other words, they compare
    children of single mothers with children of other single mothers
    .

This contrasts to the (unflawed) books and peer-reviewed studies,
some listed above, which demonstrate, via surveys which are
large in
scale, longitudinal, quantitative
, that children, in general, do best
when raised by their married biological parents
.

Moreover, advocates of parenting by same-sex couples amounts to a
claim that children don't really need mothers, or that they don't really
need fathers
”, which is certainly unproven, and also contrary to
common-sense intuition

The onus for proving this surely lies with those advocates, before turning
children into guinea pigs in a social engineering experiment.

Letter to IT 14 Nov 08

British Millennium Cohort study which found that one in four children of cohabiting parents
witnessed the break-up of their family before the age of five, compared with one in 10 children
of married couples.

This research receives enormous backing from studies in the US - to cite just one example, the
research of Mary Parke in the 2003 volume of the Washington, DC Center for Law and Social
Policy journal.

This section is more easily found/remembered at
http://www.tinyurl.ie/oq

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November 2007: Recognizing Non-Marital Unions

bullet

January 2008: Should the State Sanction Gay Marriage?

bullet

February 2008: Do Fathers and Mothers Matter?

 

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 What I'm 
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Product Details
This is nonagenarian Alistair Urquhart’s incredible story of survival in the Far East during World War II.

After recounting a childhood of convention and simple pleasures in working-class Aberdeen, Mr Urquhart is conscripted within days of Chamberlain declaring war on Germany in 1939.

From then until the Japanese are deservedly nuked into surrendering six years later, Mr Urquhart’s tale is one of first discomfort but then following the fall of Singapore of ever-increasing, unmitigated horror. 

After a wretched journey Eastward, he finds himself part of Singapore’s big but useless garrison.

Taken prisoner when Singapore falls in 1941, he is, successively,

bullet

part of a death march to Thailand,

bullet

a slave labourer on the Siam/Burma railway (one man died for every sleeper laid),

bullet

regularly beaten and tortured,

bullet

racked by starvation, gaping ulcers and disease including cholera,

bullet

a slave labourer stevedoring at Singapore’s docks,

bullet

shipped to Japan in a stinking, closed, airless hold with 900 other sick and dying men,

bullet

torpedoed by the Americans and left drifting alone for five days before being picked up,

bullet

a slave-labourer in Nagasaki until blessed liberation thanks to the Americans’ “Fat Boy” atomic bomb.

Chronically ill, distraught and traumatised on return to Aberdeen yet disdained by the British Army, he slowly reconstructs a life.  Only in his late 80s is he able finally to recount his dreadful experiences in this unputdownable book.

There are very few first-person eye-witness accounts of the the horrors of Japanese brutality during WW2. As such this book is an invaluable historical document.

+++++

Culture of Corruption: Obama and His Team of Tax Cheats, Crooks, and Cronies
Culture of Corruption: Obama and His Team of Tax Cheats, Crooks, and Cronies

This is a rattling good tale of the web of corruption within which the American president and his cronies operate. It's written by blogger Michele Malkin who, because she's both a woman and half-Asian, is curiously immune to the charges of racism and sexism this book would provoke if written by a typical Republican WASP.

With 75 page of notes to back up - in best blogger tradition - every shocking and in most cases money-grubbing allegation, she excoriates one Obama crony after another, starting with the incumbent himself and his equally tricky wife. 

Joe Biden, Rahm Emmanuel, Valerie Jarett, Tim Geithner, Lawrence Summers, Steven Rattner, both Clintons, Chris Dodd: they all star as crooks in this venomous but credible book. 

ACORN, Mr Obama's favourite community organising outfit, is also exposed for the crooked vote-rigging machine it is.

+++++

Superfreakonomics
This much trumpeted sequel to Freakonomics is a bit of disappointment. 

It is really just a collation of amusing little tales about surprising human (and occasionally animal) behaviour and situations.  For example:

bullet

Drunk walking kills more people per kilometer than drunk driving.

bullet

People aren't really altruistic - they always expect a return of some sort for good deeds.

bullet

Child seats are a waste of money as they are no safer for children than adult seatbelts.

bullet

Though doctors have known for centuries they must wash their hands to avoid spreading infection, they still often fail to do so. 

bullet

Monkeys can be taught to use washers as cash to buy tit-bits - and even sex.

The book has no real message other than don't be surprised how humans sometimes behave and try to look for simple rather than complex solutions.

And with a final anecdote (monkeys, cash and sex), the book suddenly just stops dead in its tracks.  Weird.

++++++

False Economy: A Surprising Economic History of the World
A remarkable, coherent attempt by Financial Times economist Alan Beattie to understand and explain world history through the prism of economics. 

It's chapters are organised around provocative questions such as

bullet

Why does asparagus come from Peru?

bullet

Why are pandas so useless?

bullet

Why are oil and diamonds more trouble than they are worth?

bullet

Why doesn't Africa grow cocaine?

It's central thesis is that economic development continues to be impeded in different countries for different historical reasons, even when the original rationale for those impediments no longer obtains.  For instance:

bullet

Argentina protects its now largely foreign landowners (eg George Soros)

bullet

Russia its military-owned businesses, such as counterfeit DVDs

bullet

The US its cotton industry comprising only 1% of GDP and 2% of its workforce

The author writes in a very chatty, light-hearted matter which makes the book easy to digest. 

However it would benefit from a few charts to illustrate some of the many quantitative points put forward, as well as sub-chaptering every few pages to provide natural break-points for the reader. 

+++++

Burmese Outpost, by Anthony Irwin
This is a thrilling book of derring-do behind enemy lines in the jungles of north-east Burma in 1942-44 during the Japanese occupation.

The author was a member of Britain's V Force, a forerunner of the SAS. Its remit was to harass Japanese lines of command, patrol their occupied territory, carryout sabotage and provide intelligence, with the overall objective of keeping the enemy out of India.   

Irwin is admirably yet brutally frank, in his descriptions of deathly battles with the Japs, his execution of a prisoner, dodging falling bags of rice dropped by the RAF, or collapsing in floods of tears through accumulated stress, fear and loneliness. 

He also provides some fascinating insights into the mentality of Japanese soldiery and why it failed against the flexibility and devolved authority of the British. 

The book amounts to a  very human and exhilarating tale.

Oh, and Irwin describes the death in 1943 of his colleague my uncle, Major PF Brennan.

+++++

Other books here

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