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Ongoing Discussion with Trócaire About
the 2006 Israel/Hizbollah War
(in reverse date-order; first item is at the
bottom of the page)
Return to
“More Scandalous Politics
from Trócaire
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To: Mr Justin Kilcullen
3rd August 2006
Dear Mr Kilcullen,
Thank you for your response, and my
apologies for the delay in getting back to you. I have been away.
Strangely, I am not, as you suggest, an
ą la carte Catholic; I fully subscribe to Catholic orthodoxy. That's why,
for example, I deplored the
Mass “concelebrated” some months ago by four Catholic and Church of Ireland
priests in Drogheda.
Regarding the ICJSA document you kindly
sent me, which I note appears to be issued by the Irish Catholic Bishops'
Conference. Its tone, whether intentional or not, is quite clearly one that
favours Hizbollah over Israel, and I have made a number of observations [on
the right], in red italics.
I firmly support what is the Middle
East's only democratic country (other than the emerging democracies of Iraq
and Afghanistan) in its struggle to remain in existence. I equally firmly
reject Hizbollah because it is a terrorist organization devoted to the
eradication of Israel (and other "infidels") by violent and murderous
means. I believe it is not moral to wish for the defeat of Israel by
Hizbollah. Moreover, the eventual consequences for Israel and eventually
Christendom and the world could be catastrophic.
Personally, I could not subscribe to the
ICJSA document.
Yours truly,
Tony Allwright |
ICJSA
(Irish Commission for Justice and Social Affairs)
A
Commission of the Irish Catholic Bishops’ Conference
NO PEACE WITHOUT
JUSTICE,
NO JUSTICE WITHOUT FORGIVENESS
Pope
John Paul II,
in the course of his message for the World Day of Peace in 2002 stated,
There exists
therefore a right to defend oneself against terrorism, a right which, as
always, must be exercised with respect for moral and legal limits in the
choice of ends and means. The guilty must be correctly identified, since
criminal culpability is always personal and cannot be extended to the
nation, ethnic group or religion to which the terrorists may belong.
The Irish
Commission for Justice and Social Affairs:
 |
Unreservedly
condemns terrorist attacks on the population of Israel by Hizbollah or
from any other source.
|
 |
Rejects as a
disproportionate use of force the military response of the Israel
Government to the abduction by Hizbollah of two of its soldiers.
|
This is a
meaningless statement unless supported by a view of as to what is
“proportionate”. Moreover Hizbollah’s attacks also included invasion of
sovereign Israeli territory as well as firing of rockets at Israel. It
wasn’t just the two soldiers
 |
Affirms that the
origins of the present conflict cannot be disassociated from the multiple
human rights abuses suffered by the Palestinian population and the grave
humanitarian situation that currently exists in Gaza and the West Bank. |
Certainly there are problems in the West Bank and
Gaza, but the Palestinians should not be exonerated. They have repeatedly
turned down the offer of their own state (in 1937, 1948, 1967 and 2000).
And even when Gaza was handed to them by Israel, instead of demonstrating
their desire for a state by running it properly, they simply used it as a
new base for launching attacks on Israel.
 |
Calls on our
political leaders and the international community to: (i) use their
influence to achieve an immediate ceasefire between the warring parties;
|
A ceasefire without resolving the issue of Hizbollah occupying Southern
Lebanon for the sole purpose of attacking Israel would amount to victory for
Hizbollah and encouragement for them to continue their attacks. Hizbollah
must first be de-fanged and Lebanon given back its own country.
(ii) to ensure the
effective distribution of humanitarian aid to the victims of the conflict;
(fully agree)
(iii) to ensure
that the UN puts in place as a matter of extreme urgency a new peacekeeping
force with the resources and the mandate to ensure peace on the borders of
Israel and Lebanon
Though
desirable in principle, a peacekeeping force will be no panacea. Any such
force must, if it is to be more successful in ensuring Lebanon remains
unusurped by either Hizbollah or Israel, have a mandate considerably more
robust than that of the wholly ineffective UNIFIL force that has been there
for two decades. But being robust will mean that one side or the other will
view it as biased and may well attack it as a result.
 |
Acknowledges the
valuable contribution of the Irish Defence forces to the UNIFIL mission in
Lebanon for over twenty years, |
The Irish may have performed creditably, but UNIFIL itself achieved
precisely nothing in terms of maintaining the peace in southern Lebanon. It
stood by while Hizbollah, in flagrant violation of UN Resolution 1559,
imported weapons, dug tunnels, hid armaments in civilian buildings and
eventually launched its unprovoked attack on Israel.
This
was, in effect, to assist Hizbollah.
 |
Affirms its
support for those religious leaders in the Holy Land who have
unflinchingly struggled to promote reconciliation in a divided society. |
It would be good to acknowledge these religious
leaders by naming them. Also, I think President Mahmoud Abbas
should be included. Though he hates Israel, which he is entitled to, he
advocates only diplomatic means to deal with it (mainly because he can see
how unproductive Palestinian violence is).
Terrorism is both
morally repugnant and, as bitter experience shows, politically ineffective.
In this context, the terrorist actions of Hizbollah are to be unreservedly
condemned. However, given the appalling loss of life and the scale of the
destruction of the infrastructure of Lebanon, the military response of the
Israel Government to the abduction of two of its soldiers by Hizbollah is
totally disproportionate.
Again, the
world “disproportionate” is meaningless without proposing a realistic
alternative response.
The recourse to
what amounts to war against a sovereign country in response to terrorists
attacks can never be justified and is in violation of the most basic
principles of international law. As Pope Benedict in his recent appeal for
peace in the Middle East states, “But neither terrorist acts nor reprisals,
especially when they entail tragic consequences for the civilian population,
can be justified.”
It is terrorists such as Hezbollah who should be censured. By choosing to
fight and hide among civilians, to conceal their weapons, to dress as
civilians and to use Lebanon’s civilian infrastructure, they are grossly
violating international law and the Geneva Conventions. Furthermore, the
Conventions explicitly authorise the targeting of civilian infrastructure
and combatants when they deliberately hide among civilians in such
circumstances. Refer, for example to the Conventions’
Protocol I, Article 48 and Clause 7 of Article 51 (http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/93.htm)(http://deoxy.org/wc/wc-proto.htm).
Clearly there are
some in positions of power who falsely believe that modern military
technology used against a largely civilian population can be effective in
achieving political goals.
Repelling invasions, killings, abduction and rockets by a terrorist
organization is not a “political goal” and will not be achieved without
military action.
In this context, it
is hard to argue against those who contend that the present Israeli military
offensive in Lebanon is not an isolated incident but rather forms part of a
pattern which has caused much suffering and loss of civilian life to the
Palestinian population in Gaza and the West Bank. Whatever the truth of
this contention, it is of the first importance that one acknowledges that
the root of the present conflict in Lebanon and Northern Israel is linked to
the multiple human rights abuses that the Palestinian population have
suffered in the past and continue to suffer today and the grave humanitarian
situation that currently exists in Gaza and the West Bank.
This is only party true. The overriding truth is that most Muslims consider
the very existence of a Jewish state in the Middle East to be an
abomination. They believe this land to be entirely theirs by virtue of
their military conquests in 7th through 10th centuries when they drove out,
converted or slaughtered most of the Christians and Jews that predated them
across North Africa, the current Middle East (outside Arabia where Islam
began) and even Europe. As they have frequently expressed in various
formulations both explicit and implicit, Israel should be wiped from the
map. It is foolish not to believe their stated intentions.
It must not be
forgotten that recognition of the state of Israel and the right of the
citizens of Israel to exist in freedom and with dignity also entails
recognition of the state of Palestine and of the right of Palestinians to
exist with those same freedoms and dignity.
Yes, and they should therefore accept their own
state when they are next, for the fifth time, offered it, having refused it
in 1937, 1948, 1967 and most recently in 2000 thanks to President Clinton's
benign efforts. Israel has always been ready to accept a Palestinian
state.
As Pope John Paul
II stated, “it is essential that the use of force, even when necessary, be
accompanied by a courageous and lucid analysis of the reasons behind these
terrorist attacks.”
Unfortunately, as of yet, there is little evidence that this lesson has been
learnt.
Indeed, many in the world refuse to acknowledge the above overriding truth
about the desire to obliterate Israel. Many Muslims have some mitigation
for this, as they are indoctrinated from an early age at the maddrassas that
Saudi Arabia largely funds. Educated Westerners have no such excuse. Why so
many would support a degenerate ideology such as Islamism and the terrorism
and fascism that it spawns, rather than a democracy such as Israel’s remains
a mystery. Surely it’s not down to simple anti-Semitism?
In the face of the
mounting civilian death toll in Lebanon and Northern Israel the
international community has a responsibility to use its influence to bring
about an immediate ceasefire and to ensure the effective distribution of
humanitarian aid to the victims of the conflict. The present reluctance of
the UN to intervene in the face of opposition from one or other of the
warring parties is simply unacceptable. (Previous
comment applies.)
The United Nations
has an honourable record in attempting to establish peace on the Israel /
Lebanese border and, in this context, it is appropriate to acknowledge the
considerable contribution of the Irish Defence forces to the UNIFIL mission
in Lebanon for over twenty years, one that was not without its cost in terms
of lives lost in the course of duty. Unfortunately, as the present tragic
events graphically illustrate, the UNIFIL mandate was insufficient to ensure
success. In the light of the current crisis, the UN needs to put in place
as a matter of extreme urgency a new peacekeeping force with both the
necessary resources and an appropriate mandate to ensure peace on the
borders of Israel and Lebanon. (Previous comments
apply.)
Finally, the ICJSA
wishes to affirm its support for those religious leaders in the Holy Land -
Jews, Christians and Muslims - who have steadfastly proclaimed the
imperative for peace but whose voices are often unheard in this rush to
war. It must be remembered that war is never inevitable.
Sadly, there are evil people in the world for whom war
is the only way to prevent them from killing and oppressing others. Was
Hitler not such a person?
As long as there
are those, no matter how few, whose lives are dedicated to the work of
dialogue, the possibility of reconciliation can never be ruled out.
Of course dialogue is preferable, but as Chamberlain discovered not always
successful.
In a land that is
sacred to the three great monotheistic religions the temptation to despair
is not an option.
It is disappointing to see
Islam put this way on an equal footing with Judaism and Christianity.
Judaism was founded by God, and Catholic Christianity by God-made-man Jesus
Christ. As such, Catholicism in particular is undoubtedly a superior
religion to Islam, an ideology concocted by a 7th century warlord who was
also a murderer, looter, sadist, rapist and paedophile.
There will be peace
but not without justice, and justice but not without forgiveness.
It is rather surprising that
the Catholic Bishops do not urge Catholics to pray for a just and lasting
peace.
Pope Benedict XVI, 16th July 2006
John Paul II, Message for the World Day of Peace, 2004, section
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To: Tony Allwright 24th July 2006
Dear Mr Allwright,
Thank you for your email.
As you are aware Trócaire is an agency
of the Irish Bishops' Conference. Our work is therefore carried out in
accordance with the principles of Catholic Social Teaching. I attach the
statement of the Commission for Justice and Social Affairs of the Bishops'
Conference, issued today, which comments on the current situation from this
perspective.
I note from your correspondence to the
Irish Times that you take a rather fundamental view of Catholic teaching on
certain doctrinal issues. I would suggest that to avert the danger of being
an "a la carte catholic" that you adopt the same rigour to the social
teaching of the church. I am sure that you will then find many of your
current political views to be entirely inconsistent with that teaching.
This response ends this correspondence.
Yours sincerely
Justin Kilcullen
Director
Trócaire
|
ICJSA
(Irish Commission for Justice and Social Affairs)
A Commission of the Irish Catholic Bishops’ Conference
NO PEACE WITHOUT JUSTICE, NO
JUSTICE WITHOUT FORGIVENESS
Pope John Paul II, in the
course of his message for the World Day of Peace in 2002 stated,
There exists therefore a
right to defend oneself against terrorism, a right which, as always, must be
exercised with respect for moral and legal limits in the choice of ends and
means. The guilty must be correctly identified, since criminal culpability
is always personal and cannot be extended to the nation, ethnic group or
religion to which the terrorists may belong.
The Irish Commission for
Justice and Social Affairs:
 |
Unreservedly condemns
terrorist attacks on the population of Israel by Hizbollah or from any
other source. |
 |
Rejects as a
disproportionate use of force the military response of the Israel
Government to the abduction by Hizbollah of two of its soldiers.
|
 |
Affirms that the origins
of the present conflict cannot be disassociated from the multiple human
rights abuses suffered by the Palestinian population and the grave
humanitarian situation that currently exists in Gaza and the West Bank. |
 |
Calls on our political
leaders and the international community to: (i) use their influence to
achieve an immediate ceasefire between the warring parties; (ii) to ensure
the effective distribution of humanitarian aid to the victims of the
conflict; (iii) to ensure that the UN puts in place as a matter of extreme
urgency a new peacekeeping force with the resources and the mandate to
ensure peace on the borders of Israel and Lebanon |
 |
Acknowledges the valuable
contribution of the Irish Defence forces to the UNIFIL mission in Lebanon
for over twenty years, |
 |
Affirms its support for
those religious leaders in the Holy Land who have unflinchingly struggled
to promote reconciliation in a divided society. |
Terrorism is both morally
repugnant and, as bitter experience shows, politically ineffective. In this
context, the terrorist actions of Hizbollah are to be unreservedly
condemned. However, given the appalling loss of life and the scale of the
destruction of the infrastructure of Lebanon, the military response of the
Israel Government to the abduction of two of its soldiers by Hizbollah is
totally disproportionate. The recourse to what amounts to war against a
sovereign country in response to terrorists attacks can never be justified
and is in violation of the most basic principles of international law. As
Pope Benedict in his recent appeal for peace in the Middle East states, “But
neither terrorist acts nor reprisals, especially when they entail tragic
consequences for the civilian population, can be justified.”
Clearly there are some in
positions of power who falsely believe that modern military technology used
against a largely civilian population can be effective in achieving
political goals. In this context, it is hard to argue against those who
contend that the present Israeli military offensive in Lebanon is not an
isolated incident but rather forms part of a pattern which has caused much
suffering and loss of civilian life to the Palestinian population in Gaza
and the West Bank. Whatever the truth of this contention, it is of the
first importance that one acknowledges that the root of the present conflict
in Lebanon and Northern Israel is linked to the multiple human rights abuses
that the Palestinian population have suffered in the past and continue to
suffer today and the grave humanitarian situation that currently exists in
Gaza and the West Bank. It must not be forgotten that recognition of the
state of Israel and the right of the citizens of Israel to exist in freedom
and with dignity also entails recognition of the state of Palestine and of
the right of Palestinians to exist with those same freedoms and dignity. As
Pope John Paul II stated, “it is essential that the use of force, even when
necessary, be accompanied by a courageous and lucid analysis of the reasons
behind these terrorist attacks.”
Unfortunately, as of yet, there is little evidence that this lesson has been
learnt.
In the face of the mounting
civilian death toll in Lebanon and Northern Israel the international
community has a responsibility to use its influence to bring about an
immediate ceasefire and to ensure the effective distribution of humanitarian
aid to the victims of the conflict. The present reluctance of the UN to
intervene in the face of opposition from one or other of the warring parties
is simply unacceptable.
The United Nations has an
honourable record in attempting to establish peace on the Israel / Lebanese
border and, in this context, it is appropriate to acknowledge the
considerable contribution of the Irish Defence forces to the UNIFIL mission
in Lebanon for over twenty years, one that was not without its cost in terms
of lives lost in the course of duty. Unfortunately, as the present tragic
events graphically illustrate, the UNIFIL mandate was insufficient to ensure
success. In the light of the current crisis, the UN needs to put in place
as a matter of extreme urgency a new peacekeeping force with both the
necessary resources and an appropriate mandate to ensure peace on the
borders of Israel and Lebanon.
Finally, the ICJSA wishes to
affirm its support for those religious leaders in the Holy Land - Jews,
Christians and Muslims - who have steadfastly proclaimed the imperative for
peace but whose voices are often unheard in this rush to war. It must be
remembered that war is never inevitable. As long as there are those, no
matter how few, whose lives are dedicated to the work of dialogue, the
possibility of reconciliation can never be ruled out. In a land that is
sacred to the three great monotheistic religions the temptation to despair
is not an option. There will be peace but not without justice, and justice
but not without forgiveness.
|
|
To: Mr Justin Kilcullen, Trócaire
24th July 2006
Dear Mr Kilcullen,
Thank you for providing a
draft letter to send to people of authority concerning the current
Middle East conflict. However the addressees you supply are confined to the
EU, the Irish government, the US embassy and the Northern Irish
jurisdiction. You've completely forgotten the other side! This suggests
you want them to win!
Also, of course, the letter itself is
hopelessly biased, which gives the same impression.
Can you please supply the addresses of
the following organizations as they need such a letter as well.
 |
Hizbullah (or its official agent in
Ireland if it has one) |
 |
Hamas (or its official agent in
Ireland if it has one) |
 |
Embassy of Israel
|
 |
Embassy of Lebanon
|
 |
Embassy of Syria
|
 |
Embassy of Iran |
Alternatively or additionally, please
feel free to send these organizations directly the letter [on the
right], which I have duly amended to remove the bias and to recognize where
the real problems lie. In fact, I would suggest you replace your existing
letter on your website with this one.
By the way, you will realise that there
is no such thing as
“Palestinian territories”,
and this will remain so until the Palestinians agree to accept their own
state when offered. Until then, those territories are
“disputed”.
Weird, isn't it, after all these years.
Regards,
Tony Allwright |
Dear [please add relevant
name]
I wish to express my serious
concern at the escalation in violence within the Middle East region over the
past number of weeks. I am particularly concerned for the plight of
civilians who bear the brunt of these hostilities.
The fact that Israel
Hizbullah, protected by the Lebanese government of
which it is a part and supplied with arms by Syria and Iran, as well as
Hamas being the governing party of the Palestinians and supported by
Hizbullah, have been allowed to continuously undermine
international law, over a period of years, has led to a climate of impunity
in which the rule of law and human rights have been discarded. Human rights
have been ignored and the use of brutal military force by the Hizbullah,
Palestinian militants and the Israeli military means that attacks against
civilians are now commonplace. Arab civilians are
becoming casualties primarily because Hizbullah and the Palestinian
militants, unlike the Israeli military, persist in hiding themselves and
their munitions among civilians, and contrary to the Geneva convention do
not wear uniforms which allow them to be distinguished from civilians.
Israeli civilians become casualties because they are targeted as such by
Hamas and Hizbullah, in breach of the Geneva Convention.
I urge your government to:
Call for, and continue to work
tirelessly for, an immediate, unconditional, cease-fire between all
parties based on the agreement of Hizbullah and
Hamas to disarm and to desist from attacking Israel;
Actively support any proposals
for an expanded UN peacekeeping, and if necessary
peacemaking, force to be introduced into Lebanon and ensure
that a similar force is dispatched to the Occupied Palestinian Disputed
Territory. Such a force must be supported by robust enforcement mandates
to ensure the protection of all civilians and the
identification of all militants by distinctive uniforms;
Ensure that Israel,
Hamas and Hezbullah facilitates
humanitarian agencies’ access to the Gaza Strip and to Lebanon;
Engage constructively, and with
balance towards all parties, in order to resuscitate a Middle East peace
process founded on respect for human rights and dealing with the root causes
of the conflict including the Palestinians’
repeated refusal (in 1948, 1967, 2000) to accept a state of their own,
the madrassas throughout the Middle East
that teach Jew hatred and Islamic martyrdom, Israeli occupation
of Palestine disputed territory,
and Israel’s right to exist with security;
Work assiduously through key
international bodies to develop ongoing independent mechanisms that can
ensure the implementation of international law, the protection of civilians
and can give victims an opportunity to achieve justice.
I hope that your government
will make peace in the Middle East a foreign policy priority in order to
help ensure the realisation of human rights and universal justice.
Yours sincerely,
Your name and address
_______________________________
Trócaire advise that the letter be sent to:
European Union
Republic of Ireland
Northern Ireland
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What I've recently
been reading

“The Lemon Tree”, by Sandy
Tol (2006),
is a delightful novel-style history of modern Israel and Palestine told
through the eyes of a thoughtful protagonist from either side, with a
household lemon tree as their unifying theme.
But it's not
entirely honest in its subtle pro-Palestinian bias, and therefore needs
to be read in conjunction with an antidote, such as

See
detailed review
+++++

This examines events which led to BP's 2010 Macondo blowout in
the Gulf of Mexico.
BP's ambitious CEO John Browne expanded it through adventurous
acquisitions, aggressive offshore exploration, and relentless
cost-reduction that trumped everything else, even safety and long-term
technical sustainability.
Thus mistakes accumulated, leading to terrifying and deadly accidents in
refineries, pipelines and offshore operations, and business disaster in
Russia.
The Macondo blowout was but an inevitable outcome of a BP culture that
had become poisonous and incompetent.
However the book is gravely compromised by a
litany of over 40 technical and stupid
errors that display the author's ignorance and
carelessness.
It would be better
to wait for the second (properly edited) edition before buying.
As for BP, only a
wholesale rebuilding of a new, professional, ethical culture will
prevent further such tragedies and the eventual destruction of a once
mighty corporation with a long and generally honourable history.
Note: I wrote
my own reports on Macondo
in
May,
June, and
July 2010
+++++

A horrific account
of:
 |
how the death
penalty is administered and, er, executed in Singapore,
|
 |
the corruption of
Singapore's legal system, and |
 |
Singapore's
enthusiastic embrace of Burma's drug-fuelled military dictatorship |
More details on my
blog
here.
+++++

This is
nonagenarian Alistair Urquhart’s
incredible story of survival in the Far
East during World War II.
After recounting a
childhood of convention and simple pleasures in working-class Aberdeen,
Mr Urquhart is conscripted within days of Chamberlain declaring war on
Germany in 1939.
From then until the
Japanese are deservedly nuked into surrendering six years later, Mr
Urquhart’s tale is one of first discomfort but then following the fall
of Singapore of ever-increasing, unmitigated horror.
After a wretched
journey Eastward, he finds himself part of Singapore’s big but useless
garrison.
Taken prisoner when Singapore falls in
1941, he is, successively,
 |
part of a death march to Thailand,
|
 |
a slave labourer on the Siam/Burma
railway (one man died for every sleeper laid), |
 |
regularly beaten and tortured,
|
 |
racked by starvation, gaping ulcers
and disease including cholera, |
 |
a slave labourer stevedoring at
Singapore’s docks, |
 |
shipped to Japan in a stinking,
closed, airless hold with 900 other sick and dying men,
|
 |
torpedoed by the Americans and left
drifting alone for five days before being picked up, |
 |
a slave-labourer in Nagasaki until
blessed liberation thanks to the Americans’ “Fat Boy” atomic
bomb. |
Chronically ill,
distraught and traumatised on return to Aberdeen yet disdained by the
British Army, he slowly reconstructs a life. Only in his late 80s
is he able finally to recount his dreadful experiences in this
unputdownable book.
There are very few
first-person eye-witness accounts of the the horrors of Japanese
brutality during WW2. As such this book is an invaluable historical
document.
+++++

“Culture of Corruption:
Obama and His Team of Tax Cheats, Crooks, and Cronies”
This is a rattling good tale of the web
of corruption within which the American president and his cronies
operate. It's written by blogger Michele Malkin who, because she's both
a woman and half-Asian, is curiously immune to the charges of racism and
sexism this book would provoke if written by a typical Republican WASP.
With 75 page of notes to back up - in
best blogger tradition - every shocking and in most cases money-grubbing
allegation, she excoriates one Obama crony after another, starting with
the incumbent himself and his equally tricky wife.
Joe Biden, Rahm Emmanuel, Valerie Jarett,
Tim Geithner, Lawrence Summers, Steven Rattner, both Clintons, Chris
Dodd: they all star as crooks in this venomous but credible book.
ACORN, Mr Obama's favourite community
organising outfit, is also exposed for the crooked vote-rigging machine
it is.
+++++

This much trumpeted sequel to
Freakonomics is a bit of disappointment.
It is really just
a collation of amusing
little tales about surprising human (and occasionally animal) behaviour
and situations. For example:
 |
Drunk walking kills more people per
kilometer than drunk driving. |
 |
People aren't really altruistic -
they always expect a return of some sort for good deeds. |
 |
Child seats are a waste of money as
they are no safer for children than adult seatbelts. |
 |
Though doctors have known for
centuries they must wash their hands to avoid spreading infection,
they still often fail to do so. |
 |
Monkeys can be taught to use washers
as cash to buy tit-bits - and even sex. |
The book has no real
message other than don't be surprised how humans sometimes behave and
try to look for simple rather than complex solutions.
And with a final
anecdote (monkeys, cash and sex), the book suddenly just stops dead in
its tracks. Weird.
++++++

A remarkable, coherent attempt by Financial Times economist Alan Beattie
to understand and explain world history through the prism of economics.
It's chapters are
organised around provocative questions such as
 |
Why does asparagus come from Peru? |
 |
Why are pandas so useless? |
 |
Why are oil and diamonds more trouble
than they are worth? |
 |
Why doesn't Africa grow cocaine? |
It's central thesis
is that economic development continues to be impeded in different
countries for different historical reasons, even when the original
rationale for those impediments no longer obtains. For instance:
 |
Argentina protects its now largely
foreign landowners (eg George Soros) |
 |
Russia its military-owned
businesses, such as counterfeit DVDs |
 |
The US its cotton industry
comprising only 1% of GDP and 2% of its workforce |
The author writes
in a very chatty, light-hearted matter which makes the book easy to
digest.
However it would
benefit from a few charts to illustrate some of the many quantitative
points put forward, as well as sub-chaptering every few pages to provide
natural break-points for the reader.
+++++

This is a thrilling book of derring-do behind enemy lines in the jungles
of north-east Burma in 1942-44 during the Japanese occupation.
The author was
a member of Britain's V Force, a forerunner of the SAS. Its remit was to
harass Japanese lines of
command, patrol their occupied territory, carryout sabotage and provide
intelligence, with the overall objective of keeping the enemy out of
India.
Irwin
is admirably yet brutally frank, in his
descriptions of deathly battles with the Japs, his execution of a
prisoner, dodging falling bags of rice dropped by the RAF, or collapsing
in floods of tears through accumulated stress, fear and loneliness.
He also provides some fascinating insights into the mentality of
Japanese soldiery and why it failed against the flexibility and devolved
authority of the British.
The book amounts to
a very human and exhilarating tale.
Oh, and Irwin
describes the death in 1943 of his colleague my uncle, Major PF
Brennan.
+++++
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After
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SOUTH AFRICA
England get the Silver,
Argentina the Bronze. Fourth is host nation France.
No-one can argue with
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Over the competition,
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